Stress-associated-Epigenetic-in-Newborns-MMC

Contact person

Prof. Dr. Edna Grünblatt
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital
University of Zürich
edna.gruenblatt@kjpd.uzh.ch

Collaboration

Prof. Markus Landolt, PhD: University Children’s Hospital Zurich and Department of Psychology, University of Zurich: markus.landolt@kispi.uzh.ch

Duration

2019-2021 on going

Project

Open spina bifida or myelomeningocele (MMC) is a devastating congenital defect of the central nervous system for which there is no cure. The etiology of MMC remains poorly understood. Primary failure of neural tube closure at the caudal neuropore in the embryonic period results in exposure of the developing spinal cord to the uterine environment. Without protective tissue coverage, secondary destruction of the exposed neural tissue by trauma or amniotic fluid may occur throughout gestation. In order to protect the spinal cord from this secondary destruction, a fetal surgical repair can be performed between gestational weeks 20 and 26.

From a psychological point of view fetal repair of MMC constitutes a highly stressful event both for the mother and the fetus. To date, however, stress of mothers and children in case of prenatal surgery for MMC repair has never been studied. It is therefore unclear, if and to what extend the procedure and its consequences are associated with stress, and if there are short- or longer-term consequences.

The aims of this study are threefold:

1. Do newborns after fetal surgery for MMC show epigenetic alterations in genes that are involved in stress regulation?
2. With which medical and psychosocial variables are epigenetic alterations associated?
3. At age 3 months, do infants after fetal surgery have a more difficult temperament compared to controls?